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While Blacksmithing is often looked at as a skill from a bygone era, it has become more and more popular as each year passes, and when it comes to survivalism, a good blacksmith is "worth their weight in gold".
This is because it is the job of a blacksmith to take metal, and using nothing but hammers, fire, some form of an anvil, muscle, and tons of sweat, turn that raw iron into a useful, functional, even exquisitely crafted work of art.
Like all other skills, the subsections of being a blacksmith can be complex, such as knowing different types of metal, the heat color charts, how to weld with a forge, and how to create intricate tools.
The basic concepts are quite easy to grasp:
Build a decent fire.
insert a metal rod into the fire.
heat it until red and softer.
use a glove, tongs, or pliers to hold the rod safely.
using a hammer to strike hot metal against the anvil to shape/
repeat until you have desired result
It's that last part "repeat until you have desired result" that is the truly hard part of blacksmithing.
A great smith can do just about the near impossible with a decent hammer, a piece of railroad rail, and a simple hammer.
Beginner thinks that they need to have a shiny brand new anvil, the best power tools, and 20 different hammers for each job.
The difference is that the smith who has been around for a while has already learned how to make any and everything he could ever need.
He makes his chisels, his tongs, pliers, hammers, saw, and any cutting knife he will ever need.
While power tools are nice, the blacksmith does not always have the luxury of doing things in this manner and has spent decades honing his craft to perfection by hand.